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Lygia Clark
Artist

Lygia Clark

Famoose for

Turning sculpture into an experience that viewers could physically change.

Bichos · Caminhando

Born
23 October 1920
Birthplace
Belo Horizonte, Brazil
Died
25 April 1988

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Lygia Clark

Lygia Clark moved from geometric painting to hinged sculptures, sensory objects and participatory experiments. A founder of Neo-Concretism, she challenged the separation between artwork and observer.

Early life

Belo Horizonte

Born into a well-off family and later moved to Rio de Janeiro.

Training

Studied with Roberto Burle Marx in Brazil and Fernand Léger in Paris.

Career

  1. 1947

    Art studies

    Began formal painting studies after starting a family.

  2. 1959

    Neo-Concrete movement

    Helped establish a movement treating art as a lived experience.

  3. 1970s

    Paris teaching

    Led participatory experiments while teaching at the Sorbonne.

  4. Late 1970s

    Relational practice

    Returned to Brazil and developed individual sessions using sensory objects.

Selected work

Bichos

Hinged metal sculptures invite viewers to alter their forms.

Caminhando

A participant cuts a paper Möbius strip in a continually changing action.

Stone and Air

A pebble moves on a bag of air held in the participant’s hands.

Beyond work

Family

Had three children with engineer Aluízio Clark Ribeiro.

Psychological inquiry

Her later practice drew on psychoanalysis and the relationship between bodily sensation and memory.

Sources & photo creditLife, career and referencesMuseum of Modern Art — artistic career

Photo: Unknown photographer / Arquivo Nacional Collection. Public domain · Original image. Cropped and displayed in monochrome.