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Linus Torvalds
Computer scientist

Linus Torvalds

Famoose for

Creating the Linux kernel and the Git version-control system.

Linux · Git

Born
28 December 1969
Birthplace
Helsinki, Finland

More people

Linus Torvalds

Torvalds began Linux as a student project and opened it to collaboration. The resulting kernel became central to servers, supercomputers and Android devices, while Git changed how developers coordinate changes to code.

Early life

Helsinki childhood

Grew up in a Swedish-speaking Finnish family and began programming on home computers.

University study

Studied computer science at the University of Helsinki, completing his master’s degree in 1996.

Career

  1. 1991

    Public project

    Announced his experimental kernel online and invited feedback.

  2. 1997

    Move to California

    Joined chip company Transmeta while continuing Linux development.

  3. 2003

    Dedicated Linux work

    Moved to the Open Source Development Labs, later part of the Linux Foundation.

Contributions

Linux

Released the first version of the kernel that became the core of Linux-based operating systems.

Git

Created a distributed system for tracking and combining software changes.

Subsurface

Started a dive-log application reflecting his interest in scuba diving.

Beyond computing

Diving

His diving hobby inspired work on software for recording dives.

Community conduct

In 2018 he apologised for hurtful communication with contributors and briefly stepped back from kernel work.

Sources & photo creditLife, career and referencesInstitutional biography and contributions

Photo: Krd (photo) Von Sprat (crop/extraction). CC BY-SA 4.0 · Original image. Cropped and displayed in monochrome.