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Liaquat Ali Khan
Prime Minister · Pakistan

Liaquat Ali Khan

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Serving as Pakistan’s first prime minister after independence in 1947.

Objectives Resolution · Liaquat–Nehru Pact

Born
1 October 1895
Birthplace
Karnal, India
Died
16 October 1951

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Liaquat Ali Khan

Liaquat Ali Khan was a politician and lawyer who worked closely with Muhammad Ali Jinnah in the Pakistan movement. As prime minister, he helped establish the new state’s institutions before his assassination in 1951.

Early life

Karnal family

Grew up in a wealthy landowning family in British India.

Legal education

Studied at Aligarh and Oxford before qualifying as a barrister.

Career

  1. 1923

    Muslim League

    Joined the political organisation that later campaigned for Pakistan.

  2. 1946

    Finance minister

    Served in British India’s interim government.

  3. 1947

    Prime minister

    Became Pakistan’s first holder of the office.

  4. 1951

    Assassination

    Was shot while addressing a public meeting in Rawalpindi.

Public initiatives

Objectives Resolution

Introduced principles intended to guide Pakistan’s constitution.

Liaquat–Nehru Pact

Agreed protections for religious minorities with India.

Government institutions

Helped organise administration and foreign relations after partition.

Beyond work

Family partnership

His wife Ra’ana became an influential organiser for women and later a diplomat.

Music

Learned harmonium and flute in his youth and developed an interest in singing and theatre.

Sources & photo creditLife, career and referencesUniversity of the Punjab: Pakistan movement research

Photo: Unknown author Unknown author - but due to age, image in public domain. Public domain · Original image. Cropped and displayed in monochrome.