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Leo Africanus
Writer

Leo Africanus

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Writing the influential Description of Africa.

Description of Africa · Language scholarship

Born
c. 1494
Birthplace
Granada, Spain
Died
Unknown

More people

Leo Africanus

Leo Africanus, born al-Hasan al-Wazzan, was a diplomat and author educated in Fez. His account of African geography circulated widely in Europe after his capture and subsequent years in Italy.

Early life

Migration

His family moved from Granada to Fez when he was young.

Education and travel

Studied in Fez and accompanied diplomatic missions across North Africa and toward Timbuktu.

Career

  1. Early 1500s

    Diplomatic journeys

    Travelled on missions connected with the court of Fez.

  2. 1518

    Capture

    Was seized by corsairs and taken to Rome.

  3. 1526

    Geographical manuscript

    Completed his account of Africa in Italy.

Selected work

Description of Africa

Drew on travel and learned sources to describe regions, cities and societies.

Language scholarship

Worked on an Arabic-Hebrew-Latin medical vocabulary and an Arabic grammar.

Beyond work

Changing names

Was baptised in Rome in 1520 and adopted the name Johannes Leo.

Uncertain later life

Accounts of a return to North Africa remain uncertain; his exact death date is unknown.

Sources & photo creditLife, career and referencesNorthwestern exhibition

Photo: Portrait sometimes identified as Leo Africanus; identification uncertain; Sebastiano del Piombo. Public domain · Original image. Cropped and displayed in monochrome.