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Laurence Olivier
Actor

Laurence Olivier

Famoose for

Shakespeare on stage and screen and founding Britain’s National Theatre company.

Henry V · Hamlet

Born
22 May 1907
Birthplace
Dorking
Died
11 July 1989

More people

Laurence Olivier

English actor and director whose career joined theatre leadership with major film roles over six decades.

Early life

Drama training

The son of a clergyman, attended drama school in London with his father’s encouragement and learned through acting jobs in the 1920s.

Career

  1. 1930

    West End success

    Appeared in Noël Coward’s Private Lives.

  2. 1940s

    Old Vic leadership

    Co-directed the company with Ralph Richardson and John Burrell.

  3. 1957

    The Entertainer

    Renewed his stage career in John Osborne’s play.

  4. 1963–1973

    National Theatre

    Served as founding director.

Selected work

Henry V

Directed and starred in a Shakespeare film.

Hamlet

Directed and played the title role in the Oscar-winning adaptation.

Beyond work

Family and honours

Married fellow actors Jill Esmond, Vivien Leigh and Joan Plowright at different stages of his life. Received a knighthood in 1947 and a life peerage in 1970.

Sources & photo creditBiography and careerBiographical references

Original photograph. Cropped and displayed in monochrome.

Photo: Allan warren. CC BY-SA 3.0 · Original image. Cropped and displayed in monochrome.