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Käthe Kollwitz
Artist

Käthe Kollwitz

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Making powerful prints and sculptures about poverty, mourning and the human cost of war.

A Weavers' Revolt · Peasants' War

Born
8 July 1867
Birthplace
Königsberg, Prussia, now Kaliningrad, Russia
Died
22 April 1945

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Käthe Kollwitz

Käthe Kollwitz was a German artist whose drawings, prints and sculpture centred working people and bereaved families. Personal losses deepened a public commitment to peace and social justice.

Early life

An encouraged talent

Her father supported her artistic training in Königsberg, Berlin and Munich.

Life in a working district

Married physician Karl Kollwitz and settled in Berlin, where his patients' lives informed her art.

Career

  1. 1898

    A breakthrough in print

    Exhibited A Weavers' Revolt to critical attention.

  2. 1900s

    Printmaking and sculpture

    Developed increasingly ambitious print cycles and studied sculpture in Paris.

  3. 1919

    Academy recognition

    Became the first woman elected to the Prussian Academy of Arts.

  4. 1933

    Forced out

    Was made to leave the academy after the Nazis came to power.

Selected work

A Weavers' Revolt

Six prints depict oppression, resistance and its aftermath.

Peasants' War

A print cycle about a historical uprising.

War

Woodcuts concentrate on the grief of families left behind; published as a portfolio in 1923.

The Grieving Parents

Two kneeling figures mourn near her son’s grave in Belgium.

Beyond the studio

Loss in two wars

Her son Peter died in the First World War and her grandson Peter in the Second.

Final displacement

Left bombed Berlin during the Second World War and died near Dresden in 1945.

Sources & photo creditLife, career and referencesMuseum or specialist research

Photo: Hugo Erfurth. Public domain · Original image. Cropped and displayed in monochrome.