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Katalin Karikó
Biochemist

Katalin Karikó

Famoose for

Helping make messenger RNA usable in vaccines through discoveries about modified RNA.

mRNA research · Nobel Prize 2023

Born
17 January 1955
Birthplace
Szolnok, Hungary

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Katalin Karikó

Katalin Karikó is a Hungarian-American biochemist whose research with Drew Weissman helped enable effective mRNA vaccines. They shared the 2023 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.

Early life

Hungarian upbringing

Grew up in Kisújszállás and studied biology at the University of Szeged.

Move to America

After doctoral research in Hungary, moved to the United States with her family in 1985.

Career

  1. 1989

    Pennsylvania research

    Joined the University of Pennsylvania and pursued therapeutic uses of RNA.

  2. 2005

    Modified RNA

    With Weissman, showed how modified nucleosides could reduce an unwanted immune response.

  3. 2013

    BioNTech

    Joined the biotechnology company to continue developing RNA applications.

  4. 2023

    Medicine Nobel

    Shared the prize for discoveries that enabled effective mRNA vaccines against COVID-19.

Contributions

Reducing inflammation

Showed how chemical changes to RNA could avoid triggering a strong inflammatory response.

Protein production

Continued work on making modified RNA more useful for producing proteins.

Breaking Through

Published a memoir about her life and scientific career.

Beyond the lab

Research setbacks

Continued pursuing mRNA despite funding difficulties and a demotion during her university career.

Olympic daughter

Her daughter Susan Francia won Olympic rowing gold medals in 2008 and 2012.

Sources & photo creditLife, career and referencesNobel Prize biography and award

Photo: US Embassy Sweden. CC BY 2.0 · Original image. Cropped and displayed in monochrome.