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Josephine Baker
Performer

Josephine Baker

Famoose for

Becoming a Paris stage star and serving the French Resistance.

J’ai deux amours · Zouzou

Born
3 June 1906
Birthplace
St Louis, Missouri, United States
Died
12 April 1975

More people

Josephine Baker

Josephine Baker was an American-born French dancer, singer and actor whose fame grew in interwar Paris. She later used her position to support wartime intelligence work and oppose racial segregation.

Early life

St Louis childhood

Grew up in poverty and worked from a young age.

Touring performer

Joined stage companies and performed in New York before travelling abroad.

Career

  1. 1925

    Paris breakthrough

    Appeared in La Revue Nègre.

  2. 1920s–1930s

    International entertainer

    Developed a career in cabaret, recording and French film.

  3. 1939–1945

    Wartime service

    Helped French intelligence and Resistance networks.

  4. Postwar

    Concerts and campaigning

    Returned to performance while challenging segregation.

Selected work

J’ai deux amours

A song closely associated with her attachment to Paris.

Zouzou

Starred in a French musical film.

Joséphine

A Paris stage retrospective marking fifty years in show business.

Beyond work

Civil rights

Spoke at the 1963 March on Washington.

Adoptive family

Raised children from different national and cultural backgrounds.

Sources & photo creditBiographyLife and work

Photo: Studio Harcourt. Public domain · Original image. Cropped and displayed in monochrome.