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Joseph Barcroft
Physiologist

Joseph Barcroft

Famoose for

Investigating how blood carries oxygen.

Altitude expeditions · Copley Medal

Born
26 July 1872
Birthplace
Newry
Died
21 March 1947

More people

Joseph Barcroft

Joseph Barcroft was a physiologist whose research examined haemoglobin, high-altitude adaptation and fetal respiration.

Early life

Newry

Born into a Quaker family and educated in York and Cambridge.

Career

  1. 1896

    Cambridge degree

    Began haemoglobin research after graduating.

  2. 1925–1937

    Physiology chair

    Led the Cambridge department.

  3. 1933 onward

    Fetal research

    Studied respiration before birth.

Selected work

Altitude expeditions

Investigated oxygenation in mountain environments.

Copley Medal

Received the Royal Society’s major scientific honour.

Beyond work

Self-experimentation

Sometimes used himself as a research subject.

Sources & photo creditBiography and careerBiographical data and references

Original photograph. Cropped and displayed in monochrome.

Photo: Unknown authorUnknown author. CC BY 4.0 · Original image. Cropped and displayed in monochrome.