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John Steinbeck
Writer

John Steinbeck

Famoose for

Writing The Grapes of Wrath and Of Mice and Men.

Of Mice and Men · The Grapes of Wrath

Born
27 February 1902
Birthplace
Salinas, USA
Died
20 December 1968

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John Steinbeck

John Steinbeck was an American writer whose fiction often followed working people in California. His best-known novels connect intimate relationships with economic hardship and the search for a place to belong.

Early life

Salinas Valley

Grew up in the agricultural landscape that became central to his fiction.

Study and manual work

Attended Stanford intermittently and worked various jobs without completing a degree.

Career

  1. 1929

    First novel

    Published Cup of Gold after years of attempting to establish himself.

  2. 1930s

    Literary breakthrough

    Built a readership with stories of California communities and labour.

  3. 1940s

    Reporting and travel

    Worked as a war correspondent and wrote fiction and nonfiction.

  4. 1962

    Nobel recognition

    Received the Nobel Prize in Literature.

Selected work

Of Mice and Men

Two migrant workers share a fragile hope of owning land.

The Grapes of Wrath

The Joad family leaves Oklahoma for an uncertain life in California.

East of Eden

A family saga set largely in the Salinas Valley.

Beyond work

Marine interests

His friendship with biologist Ed Ricketts led to a collecting expedition in the Gulf of California.

American journey

Travelled around the United States with his dog, later writing Travels with Charley.

Sources & photo creditLife and careerInstitutional or specialist reference

Photo: McFadden Publications, Inc.; no photographer credited; photo likely the work of Sonya Noskowiak, as Steinbeck is wearing the same clothes from her 1935 studio session that produced the work shown here: https://www.si.edu/object/npg_NPG.2006.74. Public domain · Original image. Cropped and displayed in monochrome.