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João Guimarães Rosa
Novelist

João Guimarães Rosa

Famoose for

Writing Grande Sertão: Veredas and reinventing literary Portuguese through backlands speech.

Sagarana · Grande Sertão: Veredas

Born
27 June 1908
Birthplace
Cordisburgo, Brazil
Died
19 November 1967

More people

João Guimarães Rosa

Brazilian writer, physician and diplomat whose stories turn the sertão into a setting for philosophical and emotional questions.

Early life

Minas Gerais childhood

Grew up in Cordisburgo, hearing stories and speech that later fed his fiction.

Medical training

Studied medicine in Belo Horizonte before working as a doctor.

Career

  1. 1930s

    Medicine to diplomacy

    Worked as a physician before entering Brazil’s diplomatic service.

  2. 1940s

    Diplomatic and literary work

    Served abroad and established his reputation with Sagarana.

  3. 1950s–1967

    Major fiction

    Published his landmark novel and further stories while continuing public service.

Selected work

Sagarana

Stories of rural Minas Gerais shaped by oral storytelling.

Grande Sertão: Veredas

A former jagunço recounts love, violence and questions of good and evil.

Primeiras Estórias

Short stories combining everyday encounters with strangeness and wonder.

Beyond work

Languages

Studied numerous languages and used that curiosity to expand his Portuguese prose.

Diplomatic partnership

Married Aracy de Carvalho, who helped Jews seeking Brazilian visas in Nazi Germany.

Sources & photo creditBiography and referencesBiography and contributions

Photo: Unknown Unknown. Public domain · Original image. Cropped and displayed in monochrome.