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Jeanne Baret
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Jeanne Baret

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The first woman known to have completed a voyage around the world.

Botanical collecting · Circumnavigation

Born
27 July 1740
Birthplace
France
Died
5 August 1807

More people

Jeanne Baret

Jeanne Baret travelled as the assistant of naturalist Philibert Commerson. She boarded a French expedition disguised as a man because women were barred from its ships.

Early life

Burgundy

Born into a rural labouring family.

Plant knowledge

Developed practical knowledge of plants before working with Commerson.

Career

  1. 1766

    Expedition departure

    Joined Bougainville’s voyage as Jean Baret.

  2. 1768

    Mauritius

    Remained on the island with Commerson after leaving the expedition.

  3. 1770s

    Return to France

    Completed her circumnavigation by returning westward.

Journeys & contributions

Botanical collecting

Assisted with gathering and preparing specimens during the voyage.

Circumnavigation

Completed a journey begun under a concealed identity.

Royal pension

Received official recognition for her service.

Beyond work

Mauritius life

Ran a business and married Jean Dubernat before returning to France.

Historical record

Her experience survives mainly through others’ journals and official documents.

Sources & photo creditLife, career and referencesNational Museum of Natural History — Jeanne Barret

Photo: Later engraved depiction; Unkwown. Public domain · Original image. Cropped and displayed in monochrome.