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Jasper Johns
Artist

Jasper Johns

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Turning flags, targets and numbers into paintings that questioned what art represents.

Flag · Target with Four Faces

Born
15 May 1930
Birthplace
Augusta, Georgia, United States

More people

Jasper Johns

American artist whose familiar symbols helped shift postwar art beyond Abstract Expressionism.

Early life

Southern childhood

Grew up in South Carolina after his parents separated.

Early study

Briefly studied at the University of South Carolina before moving to New York.

Career

  1. 1950s

    Finding a visual language

    Developed paintings of familiar signs and objects after military service.

  2. 1958–1960s

    Breakthrough exhibitions

    Gained recognition through Leo Castelli’s gallery and expanded into printmaking.

  3. 1970s onward

    Continuing experiments

    Revisited motifs through paintings, prints and layered compositions.

Selected work

Flag

A familiar national symbol rendered in encaustic, oil and collage.

Target with Four Faces

Combined a painted target with sculptural elements.

Painted Bronze

Recreated everyday ale cans as painted sculpture.

Beyond work

Creative community

Worked closely with Robert Rauschenberg and artists around John Cage and Merce Cunningham.

Printmaking

Maintained a sustained interest in the possibilities of different print processes.

Sources & photo creditBiography and referencesBiography and contributions

Photo: White House videographer for The Obama White House. Public domain · Original image. Cropped and displayed in monochrome.