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Jackie Robinson
Athlete

Jackie Robinson

Famoose for

Breaking Major League Baseball’s modern colour barrier in 1947.

Historic debut · National League MVP

Born
31 January 1919
Birthplace
Cairo, United States
Died
24 October 1972

More people

Jackie Robinson

Jackie Robinson was an American baseball player whose Dodgers debut challenged the sport’s racial segregation.

Early life

California upbringing

Was raised in Pasadena.

UCLA

Competed in four university sports.

Career

  1. 1945

    Negro leagues

    Played for the Kansas City Monarchs.

  2. 1946

    Montreal

    Joined the Dodgers’ minor-league affiliate.

  3. 1947–1956

    Brooklyn Dodgers

    Built a major-league career despite racist abuse.

Achievements

Historic debut

Joined the Dodgers on 15 April.

National League MVP

Won the league’s top player award.

World Series

Helped Brooklyn win the championship.

Beyond baseball

Civil rights

Campaigned for racial equality after baseball.

Business

Worked in business and supported Black economic opportunity.

Sources & photo creditLife, career and references

Photo: Harry Warnecke / Frank Livia / Robert F. Cranston / William Klein. CC0 · Original image. Cropped and displayed in monochrome.