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Ilaiyaraaja
Composer

Ilaiyaraaja

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The film composer who fused Tamil folk melodies, Indian classical music and Western orchestration.

Annakili · How to Name It?

Born
3 June 1943
Birthplace
India

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Ilaiyaraaja

Ilaiyaraaja reshaped the sound of South Indian cinema through songs and background scores. He also writes instrumental and concert music beyond film.

Early life

Pannaipuram roots

Grew up in rural Tamil Nadu, surrounded by folk music.

Family troupe

Travelled and performed with his elder brother’s musical troupe.

Career

  1. 1960s

    Musical study

    Moved to Madras and studied with Dhanraj.

  2. 1970s

    Studio apprenticeship

    Worked as a session musician and assistant to composer G. K. Venkatesh.

  3. 1976

    Film debut

    Became a film composer with Annakili.

  4. 1980s

    Wider recognition

    National Film Awards recognised scores including Sagara Sangamam and Sindhu Bhairavi.

Selected work

Annakili

A soundtrack rooted in Tamil folk idioms.

How to Name It?

An instrumental album connecting Indian and Western classical ideas.

Nayakan

Songs and score for Mani Ratnam’s crime drama.

Beyond music

Public service

Nominated to India’s Rajya Sabha in 2022.

Musical family

His children include composers Karthik Raja and Yuvan Shankar Raja.

Sources & photo creditLife, career and referencesRajya Sabha: nominated memberBirth date and birthday observanceHow to Name It? albumSony / Echo Recording: album release and track listing

Photo: Sriram Narasimhan Silverscreen Media Inc. (https://silverscreen.in). CC BY-SA 3.0 · Original image. Cropped and displayed in monochrome.