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Igor Stravinsky
Composer

Igor Stravinsky

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Composing The Rite of Spring and reshaping twentieth-century musical rhythm.

The Firebird · The Rite of Spring

Born
17 June 1882
Birthplace
Oranienbaum, Russia (now Lomonosov)
Died
6 April 1971

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Igor Stravinsky

Igor Stravinsky was a Russian-born composer whose career moved through strikingly different styles. Ballet, chamber music, opera and sacred works all became settings for his rhythmic and formal experiments.

Early life

Musical family

His father was an operatic bass in St Petersburg.

Private study

Studied law while taking composition lessons from Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov.

Career

  1. 1909–1913

    Ballets Russes

    Commissions from Sergei Diaghilev brought international recognition.

  2. 1910s–1930s

    European career

    Lived in Switzerland and France, developing new approaches to musical form.

  3. 1939 onwards

    American years

    Moved to the United States and later explored serial composition.

Selected work

The Firebird

Ballet score drawing on Russian fairy-tale material.

The Rite of Spring

A ballet driven by shifting accents and forceful orchestral blocks.

The Rake’s Progress

An opera using a neoclassical musical language.

Beyond work

Migration

Became a French citizen and later a US citizen.

Conducting

Recorded and conducted many of his own works.

Sources & photo creditBiographyLife and work

Photo: George Grantham Bain Collection. Public domain · Original image. Cropped and displayed in monochrome.