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Ibn Battuta
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Ibn Battuta

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Leaving an extensive account of travels across Africa and Asia in the Rihla.

Rihla · Delhi descriptions

Born
24 February 1304
Birthplace
Tangier, Morocco
Died
c. 1368

More people

Ibn Battuta

A fourteenth-century Muslim traveller and scholar who described societies across a vast area. His dictated account mixes personal observation with material whose reliability historians continue to assess.

Early life

Legal education

Came from a family associated with Islamic law in Tangier.

First journey

Left home in 1325 intending to make the pilgrimage to Mecca.

Career

  1. 1325

    Departure

    Began travelling across North Africa towards Mecca.

  2. 1330s

    Delhi

    Served as a judge at the court of Muhammad bin Tughluq.

  3. 1340s

    Indian Ocean journeys

    Travelled through regions including the Maldives and Sri Lanka.

  4. 1350s

    West Africa and writing

    Visited Mali and later dictated his travel account.

Journeys & writings

Rihla

A wide-ranging account dictated to Ibn Juzayy.

Delhi descriptions

Accounts of court life and political danger.

Mali journey

Descriptions of West African society and rule.

Reading the Rihla

Religious perspective

Travelled within networks of Muslim scholarship, hospitality and pilgrimage.

Reading critically

Some journeys and details are debated; the account is not a modern verified travel log.

Sources & photo creditLife, career and referencesImage is a historical or commemorative representation

Photo: Léon Benett. Public domain · Original image. Cropped and displayed in monochrome.