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Hou Hsiao-hsien
Filmmaker

Hou Hsiao-hsien

Famoose for

Directing A City of Sadness and helping define Taiwan’s New Cinema.

A City of Sadness · The Puppetmaster

Born
8 April 1947
Birthplace
Meixian, Guangdong, China

More people

Hou Hsiao-hsien

Taiwanese filmmaker known for long takes and intimate stories shaped by historical upheaval.

Early life

Migration

Moved with his family from mainland China to Taiwan as a young child.

Arts education

Studied at the National Taiwan Academy of the Arts before entering film production.

Career

  1. 1970s–early 1980s

    Film apprenticeship

    Worked in the industry before directing commercial features.

  2. 1980s–1990s

    Taiwanese New Cinema

    Developed a distinctive approach to family memory and national history.

  3. 2000s–2010s

    International work

    Directed films in Taiwan and abroad, including historical and contemporary stories.

Selected work

A City of Sadness

Explores a family’s experience of political violence in postwar Taiwan.

The Puppetmaster

Draws on the life and memories of puppeteer Li Tian-lu.

The Assassin

Reimagines martial-arts cinema through controlled movement and visual detail.

Beyond work

Collaboration

Worked repeatedly with writer Chu T’ien-wen and cinematographer Mark Lee Ping-bing.

Retirement

His family confirmed in 2023 that illness had ended his filmmaking career.

Sources & photo creditBiography and referencesBiography and contributions

Photo: JJ Georges. CC BY-SA 4.0 · Original image. Cropped and displayed in monochrome.