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Hideyo Noguchi
Microbiologist

Hideyo Noguchi

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Identifying the syphilis bacterium in brain tissue affected by general paralysis.

Neurosyphilis · Laboratory studies

Born
9 November 1876
Birthplace
Inawashiro, Japan
Died
21 May 1928

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Hideyo Noguchi

Hideyo Noguchi was a Japanese bacteriologist who built an international research career at New York’s Rockefeller Institute.

Early life

Fukushima

Grew up in a farming family and suffered a serious hand burn as a child.

Medicine

Trained through apprenticeships and examinations rather than a conventional university degree.

Career

  1. 1900

    United States

    Moved to America and worked in medical research.

  2. 1904

    Rockefeller Institute

    Joined the New York institute’s bacteriology research.

  3. 1927–1928

    West Africa

    Investigated yellow fever and died after contracting the disease.

Contributions

Neurosyphilis

Found the syphilis organism in brain tissue from patients with general paralysis.

Laboratory studies

Published research on spirochaetes and infectious diseases.

Yellow-fever research

Pursued a bacterial explanation later disproved when the disease’s viral cause was established.

Beyond the lab

Marriage

Married Mary Dardis in 1911.

Public memory

His portrait featured on Japan’s 1,000-yen banknote from 2004.

Sources & photo creditLife, career and referencesInstitutional biography and research

Photo: Unknown author Unknown author. Public domain · Original image. Cropped and displayed in monochrome.