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Helmut Kohl
Chancellor · Germany

Helmut Kohl

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Leading Germany through reunification in 1990.

Ten-point plan · Reunification

Born
3 April 1930
Birthplace
Ludwigshafen, Germany
Died
16 June 2017

More people

Helmut Kohl

Helmut Kohl was Germany’s chancellor from 1982 to 1998 and a central figure in European integration.

Early life

Wartime childhood

Grew up in a Catholic family; his older brother died in the Second World War.

University

Studied history and political science and earned a doctorate at Heidelberg.

Career

  1. 1969

    State leadership

    Became minister-president of Rhineland-Palatinate.

  2. 1982

    Chancellor

    Took office after a parliamentary vote of no confidence.

  3. 1998

    Electoral defeat

    Left government after sixteen years as chancellor.

Policies & milestones

Ten-point plan

Set out a route towards German unity after the Berlin Wall opened.

Reunification

Helped negotiate international agreement for German unification.

Maastricht Treaty

Supported deeper European integration and the route to a common currency.

Beyond politics

Family

Had two sons with his first wife, Hannelore.

Party-funding scandal

His reputation was damaged by undisclosed CDU donations revealed after he left office.

Sources & photo creditWikipedia biography and referencesFurther biography and career

Photo: Christian Lambiotte. CC BY 4.0 · Original image. Cropped and displayed in monochrome.