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Hans Christian Andersen
Writer

Hans Christian Andersen

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Writing fairy tales including The Little Mermaid and The Ugly Duckling.

The Little Mermaid · The Ugly Duckling

Born
2 April 1805
Birthplace
Odense, Denmark
Died
4 August 1875

More people

Hans Christian Andersen

Hans Christian Andersen was a Danish author whose original fairy tales combined fantasy with loneliness, ambition and social observation. He also wrote novels, plays, poems and travel accounts.

Early life

An artisan’s household

His father was a shoemaker and his mother worked as a washerwoman.

Copenhagen at fourteen

Left Odense in 1819 hoping to make a career in the theatre.

Career

  1. 1820s

    Schooling and patronage

    Support from Jonas Collin enabled further education after unsuccessful theatrical beginnings.

  2. 1835

    Literary breakthrough

    Published his first novel and the first instalment of his fairy tales.

  3. 1840s–1870s

    International readership

    Continued publishing tales and travel writing while travelling widely in Europe.

Selected work

The Little Mermaid

A sea creature sacrifices her voice in pursuit of human life and love.

The Ugly Duckling

A rejected young bird discovers it is a swan.

The Snow Queen

Gerda journeys to rescue her childhood friend.

Beyond work

Travel journals

Kept extensive diaries documenting journeys and encounters.

Paper cuttings

Made intricate paper silhouettes alongside his writing.

Sources & photo creditBiographyLife and work

Photo: Thora Hallager. Public domain · Original image. Cropped and displayed in monochrome.