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Georgia O'Keeffe
Painter

Georgia O'Keeffe

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Painting enlarged flowers and the landscapes of New Mexico.

American modernism · Desert landscapes

Born
15 November 1887
Birthplace
Sun Prairie, Wisconsin, USA
Died
6 March 1986

More people

Georgia O'Keeffe

An American painter who simplified flowers, buildings and desert forms into bold compositions poised between observation and abstraction.

Early life

Wisconsin childhood

Grew up on a dairy farm near Sun Prairie.

Art studies

Trained at the Art Institute of Chicago and the Art Students League in New York.

Career

  1. 1910s

    Teaching and drawing

    Worked as an art teacher while developing abstract charcoal drawings.

  2. 1916

    New York debut

    Alfred Stieglitz exhibited her drawings.

  3. 1929

    New Mexico visits

    Began the southwestern journeys that reshaped her subjects.

  4. 1949

    Permanent move

    Settled in New Mexico.

Selected work

Jimson Weed/White Flower No. 1

Enlarged white flowers turn a natural form into a bold composition.

Cow’s Skull: Red, White, and Blue

Set a desert skull against an American colour scheme.

Sky Above Clouds IV

A vast painting inspired by views from aircraft.

Beyond work

Marriage

Married photographer Alfred Stieglitz in 1924.

Desert homes

Lived and worked at Ghost Ranch and Abiquiú.

Sources & photo creditBiographical referenceO’Keeffe Museum: Sky Above Clouds IVO’Keeffe Museum: artistic techniques

Photo: Alfred Stieglitz. CC0 · Original image. Cropped and displayed in monochrome.