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Geoffrey Hinton
Computer scientist

Geoffrey Hinton

Famoose for

Helping establish deep learning and the neural networks behind modern artificial intelligence.

Backpropagation research · AlexNet

Born
6 December 1947
Birthplace
London, United Kingdom

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Geoffrey Hinton

British-Canadian researcher whose work on learning algorithms earned a Turing Award and the 2024 Nobel Prize in Physics.

Early life

Changing subjects

Studied several subjects at Cambridge before graduating in experimental psychology.

AI doctorate

Completed doctoral research at the University of Edinburgh.

Career

  1. 1970s–1980s

    Neural-network research

    Worked in Britain and the US before joining the University of Toronto.

  2. 1990s–2010s

    Deep learning

    Developed learning methods and trained researchers behind major advances.

  3. 2013–2023

    Google and Toronto

    Combined industry and university work before leaving Google to speak openly about AI risks.

Contributions

Backpropagation research

Co-authored influential work showing how multilayer networks could learn useful representations.

AlexNet

Worked with Alex Krizhevsky and Ilya Sutskever on a breakthrough image-recognition system.

Nobel Prize in Physics

Shared the award with John Hopfield for neural-network foundations.

Beyond research

Teaching

Mentored researchers who helped shape modern machine learning.

AI risks

Has warned about misuse, job disruption and the possibility of losing control of advanced systems.

Sources & photo creditBiography and referencesBiography and contributions

Photo: Cmichel67. CC BY-SA 4.0 · Original image. Cropped and displayed in monochrome.