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Garrett Morgan
Inventor

Garrett Morgan

Famoose for

Developing a safety hood and an improved three-position traffic signal.

Safety hood patent · Tunnel rescue

Born
4 March 1877
Birthplace
Paris, Kentucky, United States
Died
27 July 1963

More people

Garrett Morgan

Garrett Morgan was an American inventor and entrepreneur whose work addressed hazards in everyday life.

Early life

Kentucky childhood

Grew up in a large family and left school young.

Mechanical work

Moved to Ohio and developed skills repairing sewing machines.

Career

  1. 1900s

    Business beginnings

    Opened repair and clothing-related businesses in Cleveland.

  2. 1910s

    Safety equipment

    Developed a breathing hood and demonstrated it during a tunnel rescue.

  3. 1923

    Traffic patent

    Patented an improved road signal.

Inventions

Safety hood patent

Developed equipment intended to help breathing in smoke.

Tunnel rescue

Used his hood while helping rescue workers beneath Lake Erie.

Traffic signal

Included a stop-all-traffic position between changes of direction.

Beyond engineering

Community work

Supported Black civic organisations and a Cleveland newspaper.

Other businesses

Sold hair-care products alongside his mechanical inventions.

Sources & photo creditLife, career and references

Photo: Unknown author Unknown author. Public domain · Original image. Cropped and displayed in monochrome.