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Gao Xingjian
Writer

Gao Xingjian

Famoose for

Writing Soul Mountain and experimental drama that crossed Chinese and European traditions.

Bus Stop · Soul Mountain

Born
4 January 1940
Birthplace
Ganzhou, China

More people

Gao Xingjian

Gao Xingjian is a Chinese-born French writer and painter whose work explores identity and individual freedom.

Early life

Jiangxi

Grew up in eastern China.

Languages

Studied French in Beijing.

Career

  1. 1980s

    Experimental theatre

    Published and staged innovative plays in China.

  2. 1987

    France

    Settled abroad as pressure on his work increased.

  3. 2000

    Nobel Prize

    Received the Nobel Prize in Literature.

Selected work

Bus Stop

Used an absurd waiting situation for social observation.

Soul Mountain

Combined journeys, folklore and shifting narrative voices.

One Man’s Bible

Revisited life during the Cultural Revolution.

Beyond work

Painting

Developed a parallel practice in ink painting.

Citizenship

Became a French citizen after settling in France.

Sources & photo creditLife, career and referencesNobel Prize biography and award

Photo: Jwh. CC BY-SA 3.0 lu · Original image. Cropped and displayed in monochrome.