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Franz Kafka
Writer

Franz Kafka

Famoose for

Writing The Metamorphosis and The Trial.

The Castle · Kafkaesque

Born
3 July 1883
Birthplace
Prague, Czech Republic
Died
3 June 1924

More people

Franz Kafka

Franz Kafka wrote German-language fiction about people trapped by unsettling transformations and opaque systems. Much of the work that made him a defining modern writer appeared only after his death.

Early life

Prague family

He grew up in a German-speaking Jewish family in Prague.

Legal education

Studied law at the German university in Prague, completing his doctorate in 1906.

Career

  1. 1908

    Insurance work

    Joined the Workers’ Accident Insurance Institute, writing around his professional duties.

  2. 1912–1915

    Published fiction

    Brought out his first collection and the novella The Metamorphosis.

  3. 1922–1924

    Final years

    Retired through ill health and continued writing until his death from tuberculosis.

Selected work

The Metamorphosis

A travelling salesman wakes to find himself transformed into an insect-like creature.

The Trial

An unexplained arrest draws Josef K. into an inaccessible legal system.

The Castle

A land surveyor struggles to reach the authorities controlling a village.

Beyond work

Max Brod

His friend preserved and published manuscripts that Kafka had asked him to destroy.

Letters and relationships

His extensive correspondence records engagements, family tensions and his relationship with Dora Diamant.

Sources & photo creditBiographyLife and work

Photo: Unknown photographer. Public domain · Original image. Cropped and displayed in monochrome.