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Frank Capra
Filmmaker

Frank Capra

Famoose for

Directing It's a Wonderful Life and Mr. Smith Goes to Washington, stories of ordinary people confronting powerful systems.

It Happened One Night · Mr. Smith Goes to Washington

Born
18 May 1897
Birthplace
Bisacquino, Italy
Died
3 September 1991

More people

Frank Capra

Frank Capra became a defining Hollywood director of the Depression era, combining comedy, idealism and unease about public power.

Early life

Immigrant childhood

Moved from Sicily to Los Angeles with his family as a young child.

Engineering graduate

Studied chemical engineering at the institution now called Caltech, graduating in 1918.

Career

  1. 1920s

    Silent comedy

    Entered filmmaking through small productions and comedy work.

  2. 1930s

    Columbia success

    Became a leading director at Columbia Pictures and won three directing Oscars.

  3. 1940s

    Wartime films

    Made the Why We Fight documentary series for the US Army.

  4. 1946

    Independent production

    Released It's a Wonderful Life through Liberty Films.

Selected work

It Happened One Night

A runaway heiress and a reporter share a cross-country journey.

Mr. Smith Goes to Washington

An idealistic senator confronts corruption.

It's a Wonderful Life

A despairing man discovers his impact on other lives.

Beyond work

Professional service

Led both the Academy and the Directors Guild.

Autobiography

Published The Name Above the Title in 1971.

Sources & photo creditLife, career and referencesBritish Film Institute: film and context

Photo: Columbia Pictures. Public domain · Original image. Cropped and displayed in monochrome.