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Emil von Behring
Scientist

Emil von Behring

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Developing serum treatment against diphtheria, earning the first Nobel Prize in Medicine.

Diphtheria serum · Die Blutserumtherapie

Born
15 March 1854
Birthplace
Hansdorf, Prussia
Died
31 March 1917

More people

Emil von Behring

Emil von Behring was a German medical researcher whose work helped turn immune blood serum into a treatment for infectious disease. He collaborated with Kitasato Shibasaburō on early antitoxin research.

Early life

Large family

His father was a schoolmaster, and the family had limited means.

Military medical training

Studied at Berlin's military medical academy, which offered an affordable route into medicine.

Career

  1. 1878

    Army doctor

    Began medical service after his training in Berlin.

  2. 1890

    Antitoxin research

    Published foundational work with Kitasato on immunity against diphtheria and tetanus.

  3. 1895

    Marburg professor

    Became professor of hygiene at Marburg.

  4. 1901

    First medicine Nobel

    Received the inaugural prize for serum therapy.

Contributions

Diphtheria serum

Helped develop antitoxin treatment against a major killer of children.

Die Blutserumtherapie

Published an account of blood-serum treatment.

Preventive immunisation

Announced a toxin-antitoxin mixture intended to produce protection against diphtheria.

Beyond the lab

Family

Married Else Spinola in 1896; the couple had six sons.

Capri connection

Owned a villa on Capri that later housed the writer Maxim Gorky.

Sources & photo creditLife, career and referencesNobel biography

Photo: Fritz Schuhmann, Hofphotograph Bad Kissingen. Public domain · Original image. Cropped and displayed in monochrome.