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Elizabeth Taylor
Actor

Elizabeth Taylor

Famoose for

Starring in Cleopatra, Cat on a Hot Tin Roof and Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf?

National Velvet · Cleopatra

Born
27 February 1932
Birthplace
London, United Kingdom
Died
23 March 2011

More people

Elizabeth Taylor

Elizabeth Taylor grew from a child star into a major dramatic actor, then used her visibility to campaign for people affected by HIV and AIDS.

Early life

London birth

Her American parents were an art dealer and a former stage actor.

Move to California

The family left Britain in 1939 as war approached.

Career

  1. 1942–1944

    Child star

    Began in films and broke through with National Velvet.

  2. 1950s

    Adult roles

    Established herself in dramas including A Place in the Sun and Giant.

  3. 1960s

    Major recognition

    Won acting Oscars for BUtterfield 8 and Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf?

  4. 1980s onward

    Stage and advocacy

    Combined theatre and television work with increasing AIDS campaigning.

Selected work

National Velvet

A girl dreams of riding her horse in the Grand National.

Cleopatra

Played the Egyptian ruler in the lavish historical production.

Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf?

Played Martha in a marriage defined by verbal combat.

Beyond work

AIDS campaigning

Co-founded amfAR in 1985 and established her own AIDS foundation in 1991.

Business

Built a successful fragrance line, including White Diamonds.

Sources & photo creditLife, career and referencesElizabeth Taylor AIDS Foundation

Photo: Studio publicity still. Public domain · Original image. Cropped and displayed in monochrome.