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Elizabeth Blackwell
Physician

Elizabeth Blackwell

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Becoming the first woman to earn a medical degree in the United States.

Medical degree · New York Infirmary

Born
3 February 1821
Birthplace
Bristol, United Kingdom
Died
31 May 1910

More people

Elizabeth Blackwell

Elizabeth Blackwell was a British-born physician who widened opportunities for women in medicine. She worked in both the United States and Britain as a doctor, educator and reformer.

Early life

Family migration

Moved from Bristol to the United States with her family in 1832.

Teaching first

Worked as a teacher before deciding to pursue medicine.

Career

  1. 1847–1849

    Medical school

    Studied at Geneva Medical College after repeated rejections elsewhere.

  2. 1850s–1860s

    New York practice

    Developed medical services and training opportunities for women.

  3. 1869 onward

    Return to Britain

    Continued campaigning and helped establish the London School of Medicine for Women.

Selected work

Medical degree

Became the first woman to receive an American medical degree.

New York Infirmary

Co-founded the institution with Emily Blackwell and Marie Zakrzewska.

Women’s Medical College

Opened a medical college linked to the infirmary.

Beyond work

Family

Adopted a daughter, Katherine Barry.

Memoir

Published Pioneer Work in Opening the Medical Profession to Women in 1895.

Sources & photo creditLife, career and referencesInstitutional source

Photo: Unknown photographer. Public domain · Original image. Cropped and displayed in monochrome.