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Elias Canetti
Writer

Elias Canetti

Famoose for

Exploring collective behaviour in Crowds and Power and obsession in Auto-da-Fé.

Auto-da-Fé · Crowds and Power

Born
25 July 1905
Birthplace
Ruse, Bulgaria
Died
14 August 1994

More people

Elias Canetti

German-language writer whose novels, memoirs and essays examine how people think and behave together. He grew up across several countries and received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1981.

Early life

A multilingual childhood

Born into a Sephardic family in Bulgaria and moved to Manchester as a child.

Vienna and science

Learned German after his father’s death and later completed a doctorate in chemistry in Vienna.

Career

  1. 1920s

    Turning toward literature

    Developed his writing while studying chemistry and observing Vienna’s public life.

  2. 1930s

    Novel and exile

    Published Auto-da-Fé and fled Austria after the Nazi annexation.

  3. 1960–1981

    Essays and recognition

    Published Crowds and Power and major memoirs before receiving the Nobel Prize.

Selected writing

Auto-da-Fé

A scholar’s enclosed intellectual world collapses into destructive obsession.

Crowds and Power

A wide-ranging study of crowds, command and the desire to survive others.

The Tongue Set Free

A memoir of his multilingual childhood and early education.

Beyond work

A life across borders

Lived in Britain for many years and later spent much of his time in Zurich.

Literary partnership

His first wife, Veza Canetti, was also a novelist and playwright.

Sources & photo creditBiography and referencesInstitutional biography and career

Photo: Unknown author Unknown author. CC BY-SA 3.0 nl · Original image. Cropped and displayed in monochrome.