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Egon Schiele
Painter

Egon Schiele

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Creating intense Expressionist portraits and figure drawings with angular lines and exposed emotion.

Portrait of Wally · Death and the Maiden

Born
12 June 1890
Birthplace
Tulln, Austria
Died
31 October 1918

More people

Egon Schiele

Austrian artist whose brief career produced an unmistakable approach to the human body. He also painted towns and landscapes.

Early life

Railway family

His father worked for the railway in Tulln.

Vienna training

Entered the Academy of Fine Arts before breaking with its conventional approach.

Career

  1. 1906–1909

    Artistic training

    Studied in Vienna and began developing an independent style.

  2. 1910–1914

    A distinctive voice

    Produced searching portraits and drawings while building a reputation.

  3. 1915–1918

    War and recognition

    Continued working during military service and gained major exhibition recognition before his death.

Selected work

Portrait of Wally

A portrait of his companion Wally Neuzil.

Death and the Maiden

An embrace staged as an image of separation and mortality.

Seated Woman with Bent Knee

An expressive figure built from angular pose and intense colour.

Beyond work

Prosecution

Was imprisoned briefly in 1912; a conviction concerned displaying drawings accessible to children, while more serious allegations were dismissed.

Pandemic deaths

His wife Edith and then Schiele died during the influenza pandemic in 1918.

Sources & photo creditBiography and referencesBiography and contributions

Photo: Egon Schiele — self-portrait. Public domain · Original image. Cropped and displayed in monochrome.