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Edgar F. Codd
Computer scientist

Edgar F. Codd

Famoose for

Creating the relational model that underpins modern databases.

Cellular Automata · Boyce–Codd normal form

Born
19 August 1923
Birthplace
Fortuneswell, United Kingdom
Died
18 April 2003

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Edgar F. Codd

Edgar F. Codd developed a mathematical approach to storing and querying data while working at IBM.

Early life

Dorset beginnings

Grew up on the Isle of Portland and attended Poole Grammar School.

Oxford and wartime

Studied mathematics and chemistry before flying for RAF Coastal Command.

Career

  1. 1949

    IBM programmer

    Moved to New York and joined the company.

  2. 1965

    Doctoral research

    Completed a University of Michigan doctorate on cellular automata.

  3. 1970

    Relational proposal

    Published his model for large shared data banks.

  4. 1980s

    Independent consultancy

    Left IBM and continued developing and defending the relational model.

Selected work

Cellular Automata

Examined machines capable of computation and self-reproduction.

Boyce–Codd normal form

Helped formalise rules for reducing problematic data dependencies.

The Relational Model, Version 2

Extended his framework for database management.

Beyond work

Time in Canada

Moved to Ottawa in 1953 amid his opposition to McCarthyism.

Professional recognition

Received the 1981 Turing Award; SIGMOD later named its innovations award after him.

Sources & photo creditWikipedia biography and referencesFurther biography and career

Original photograph. Cropped and displayed in monochrome.