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Claude Monet
Painter

Claude Monet

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Helping establish Impressionism and painting the changing effects of light.

Impression, Sunrise · Rouen Cathedral

Born
14 November 1840
Birthplace
Paris, France
Died
5 December 1926

More people

Claude Monet

Claude Monet was a French painter whose landscapes and serial studies followed light, weather and perception.

Early life

Le Havre

Grew up on the Normandy coast and began with caricatures.

Outdoor painting

Eugène Boudin encouraged him to paint directly from nature.

Career

  1. 1860s

    Young painter

    Developed alongside artists challenging the official Salon.

  2. 1870s

    Impressionist exhibitions

    Helped organise independent group exhibitions.

  3. 1880s–1920s

    Giverny and series

    Worked repeatedly on chosen subjects, including his water garden.

Selected paintings

Impression, Sunrise

The painting helped give Impressionism its name.

Rouen Cathedral

Painted the facade under changing conditions.

Water Lilies

Created increasingly expansive studies of his garden pond.

Beyond work

Gardening

Designed the Giverny garden that became a principal subject.

Eyesight

Cataracts affected his vision and later work.

Sources & photo creditLife, career and references

Photo: Nadar. Public domain · Original image. Cropped and displayed in monochrome.