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Chinua Achebe
Novelist

Chinua Achebe

Famoose for

Writing Things Fall Apart, a landmark novel of Igbo life and colonial disruption.

African literature · Nigerian fiction

Born
16 November 1930
Birthplace
Ogidi, colonial Nigeria
Died
21 March 2013

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Chinua Achebe

Chinua Achebe was a Nigerian novelist, essayist and teacher. He made African perspectives central to fiction written in English and helped bring other African writers into print as an influential series editor.

Early life

Two traditions

He grew up in an Igbo community with Christian parents and a strong surrounding tradition of oral storytelling.

University studies

At University College, Ibadan, he changed from medicine to the humanities and began publishing stories.

Career

  1. 1954

    Broadcasting

    He joined the Nigerian Broadcasting Service, working alongside his developing fiction.

  2. 1958

    First novel

    Things Fall Apart established his international reputation.

  3. 1962

    African Writers Series

    He became the founding editorial adviser to Heinemann’s influential series.

  4. 1970s onward

    Teaching and essays

    He taught in Nigeria and the United States and wrote influential criticism of colonial representations.

Selected work

Things Fall Apart

Okonkwo’s life reveals tensions within an Igbo community and the impact of colonial rule.

Arrow of God

A priest confronts competing pressures in a changing colonial society.

Anthills of the Savannah

A postcolonial political novel examines power and resistance.

Beyond work

Biafra

He supported Biafra during the Nigerian Civil War and later reflected on the conflict in There Was a Country.

Later life

A 1990 car accident left him paralysed; he continued writing and teaching in the United States.

Sources & photo creditBiographyLife and work

Photo: Carlo Bavagnoli. Public domain · Original image. Cropped and displayed in monochrome.