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Charles K. Kao
Engineer

Charles K. Kao

Famoose for

Establishing the feasibility of fibre-optic communication.

Low-loss fibres · Kao Foundation

Born
4 November 1933
Birthplace
Shanghai
Died
23 September 2018

More people

Charles K. Kao

Charles Kao was an electrical engineer whose work on low-loss glass fibres helped make modern optical communications possible.

Early life

Education

Moved from Shanghai to Hong Kong as a teenager, then studied electrical engineering in London and completed a doctorate at UCL.

Career

  1. 1960s

    Telecommunications research

    Worked at Standard Telecommunication Laboratories in Harlow.

  2. 1966

    Optical communication

    Established how purified glass fibres could carry signals over long distances.

  3. Later career

    University leadership

    Served as vice-chancellor of the Chinese University of Hong Kong.

  4. 2009

    Nobel Prize

    Received half the physics prize for optical communication.

Contributions

Low-loss fibres

Identified material purity as a key to practical fibre communication.

Kao Foundation

Co-founded an Alzheimer’s support organisation with his wife.

Beyond research

Family and interests

Married fellow engineer Gwen Wong in 1959. He enjoyed pottery and martial-arts novels.

Sources & photo creditBiography and careerBiographical referencesAdditional biographical or research source

Original photograph. Cropped and displayed in monochrome.

Photo: David Dobkin [1]. CC BY-SA 3.0 · Original image. Cropped and displayed in monochrome.