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Benny Goodman
Clarinetist

Benny Goodman

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Leading a defining swing orchestra and prominent racially integrated jazz groups.

Sing, Sing, Sing · Carnegie Hall concert

Born
30 May 1909
Birthplace
Chicago, Illinois, United States
Died
13 June 1986

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Benny Goodman

Benny Goodman was an American clarinetist and bandleader whose broadcasts and concerts carried swing to a mass audience. He also performed classical music and commissioned works for clarinet.

Early life

Immigrant household

Grew up in a large, poor Chicago family.

Early lessons

Learned clarinet as a child and began professional work in his teens.

Career

  1. 1926

    Touring musician

    Joined Ben Pollack’s band.

  2. 1934–1935

    Own orchestra

    Gained national exposure through radio and touring.

  3. Later decades

    Small groups and classical music

    Continued recording and performing in varied ensembles.

Selected work

Sing, Sing, Sing

Recorded Louis Prima’s composition in a famous extended arrangement.

Carnegie Hall concert

Led a landmark swing concert.

Contrasts

Recorded Béla Bartók’s commissioned chamber work.

Beyond work

Integrated ensembles

Performed with Teddy Wilson and Lionel Hampton during widespread segregation.

Archives

His papers and recordings became part of Yale’s music collections.

Sources & photo creditBiographyLife and work

Photo: Photo by Jammes J. Kriegsmann , New York. Public domain · Original image. Cropped and displayed in monochrome.