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Arthur Conan Doyle
Writer

Arthur Conan Doyle

Famoose for

Creating Sherlock Holmes and Dr Watson.

A Study in Scarlet · The Hound of the Baskervilles

Born
22 May 1859
Birthplace
Edinburgh, Scotland
Died
7 July 1930

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Arthur Conan Doyle

Arthur Conan Doyle was a Scottish-born physician and author whose detective stories made observation and deduction dramatic. He also wrote historical fiction, adventure, war accounts and arguments for spiritualism.

Early life

Edinburgh childhood

Grew up in a family with strong artistic connections.

Medical training

Studied medicine at Edinburgh, where Joseph Bell’s diagnostic methods impressed him.

Career

  1. 1882

    Medical practice

    Set up a Southsea practice while writing fiction.

  2. 1891

    Full-time author

    Left medicine as Sherlock Holmes stories gained readers.

  3. 1890s–1920s

    Broader writing

    Combined detective fiction with historical novels, public campaigns and lectures.

Selected work

A Study in Scarlet

Introduced Holmes and Watson.

The Hound of the Baskervilles

Places a mystery on a threatening Dartmoor landscape.

The Lost World

Sends Professor Challenger to a plateau of prehistoric animals.

Beyond work

Miscarriages of justice

Campaigned over George Edalji’s and Oscar Slater’s convictions.

Spiritualism

Became an outspoken believer in communication with the dead.

Sources & photo creditBiographyLife and work

Photo: Walter Benington. Public domain · Original image. Cropped and displayed in monochrome.