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Ardem Patapoutian
Neuroscientist

Ardem Patapoutian

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Discovering molecular sensors that let cells detect pressure and help the body sense touch and position.

Cold sensing · PIEZO1 and PIEZO2

Born
October 1967
Birthplace
Beirut, Lebanon

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Ardem Patapoutian

Ardem Patapoutian investigates how physical forces become biological signals. His team’s discovery of PIEZO channels helped explain touch and the sense of where our limbs are, earning him a share of the 2021 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.

Early life

Wartime Beirut

Grew up in a Lebanese Armenian family during Lebanon’s civil war.

Starting again

Moved to the United States in 1986, studied at UCLA and completed a biology doctorate at Caltech in 1996.

Career

  1. 1996–2000

    Postdoctoral research

    Worked at the University of California, San Francisco, studying the development of sensory systems.

  2. 2000

    Scripps Research

    Established a laboratory investigating how cells respond to temperature and mechanical force.

  3. 2014 onward

    Expanded research

    Became a Howard Hughes Medical Institute investigator and explored PIEZO channels across bodily functions.

Contributions

Cold sensing

Contributed to identifying TRPM8 as a receptor involved in detecting cold and menthol.

PIEZO1 and PIEZO2

His team identified key components of mechanically activated ion channels.

Nobel Prize

Shared the medicine prize with David Julius for discoveries concerning temperature and touch.

Beyond the lab

Family history

His grandparents survived the Armenian genocide and settled in Lebanon.

An unexpected first job

Before his research career, he helped support himself in America through jobs including pizza delivery.

Sources & photo creditLife, career and referencesInstitutional biography and research

Photo: Christopher Michel. CC BY-SA 4.0 · Original image. Cropped and displayed in monochrome.