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Andy Warhol
Artist

Andy Warhol

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Making soup cans, celebrities and mass-produced images central subjects of Pop art.

Campbell’s Soup Cans · Marilyn Diptych

Born
6 August 1928
Birthplace
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States
Died
22 February 1987

More people

Andy Warhol

An American artist who moved from commercial illustration into painting, printmaking, film and publishing. His studio, the Factory, also became a meeting place for New York’s cultural scene.

Early life

Pittsburgh roots

Grew up in a family of immigrants from present-day Slovakia.

Commercial training

Studied pictorial design at Carnegie Institute of Technology before moving to New York.

Career

  1. 1949

    Commercial illustrator

    Began a successful illustration career in New York.

  2. 1962

    Pop-art breakthrough

    Exhibited Campbell’s Soup Cans and developed celebrity silkscreens.

  3. 1960s

    The Factory

    Expanded into experimental films and collaboration with performers.

  4. 1969

    Interview magazine

    Co-founded a magazine centred on culture and conversation.

Selected work

Campbell’s Soup Cans

Presented supermarket packaging in a gallery sequence.

Marilyn Diptych

Repeated a publicity image to explore celebrity and its disappearance.

Chelsea Girls

An experimental film using simultaneous projected images.

Beyond art

Music

Supported the Velvet Underground and helped connect its music with multimedia performance.

Private faith

Maintained a religious life that was less visible than his public persona.

Sources & photo creditLife, career and references

Photo: Bernard Gotfryd. Public domain · Original image. Cropped and displayed in monochrome.