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Anatoly Karpov
Chess player

Anatoly Karpov

Famoose for

Holding the world chess championship and mastering positional play.

Baguio title defence · Linares victory

Born
23 May 1951
Birthplace
Zlatoust, Russia

More people

Anatoly Karpov

Soviet and Russian grandmaster whose patient pressure and technical precision produced decades of elite results.

Early life

Early chess

Learned as a young child and progressed through Soviet chess training.

Academic study

Studied economics while developing his competitive career.

Career

  1. 1960s–1970s

    Rise through Soviet chess

    Became world junior champion and advanced to the championship cycle.

  2. 1975–1985

    World champion

    Inherited the title after Bobby Fischer declined to defend it and won subsequent defences.

  3. 1990s onward

    Further titles and public life

    Held the separate FIDE title and later entered Russian parliamentary politics.

Achievements

Baguio title defence

Defeated Viktor Korchnoi in a fiercely contested championship match.

FIDE world champion

Held the FIDE title during the split championship era.

Linares victory

Won an exceptionally strong tournament with a dominant score.

Beyond chess

Stamp collecting

Developed a substantial interest in philately.

Politics

Served in Russia’s State Duma as a member of United Russia.

Sources & photo creditBiography and referencesBiography and contributions

Photo: Veni Markovski | Вени Марковски. CC BY-SA 4.0 · Original image. Cropped and displayed in monochrome.