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Alice Walker
Writer

Alice Walker

Famoose for

Writing The Color Purple.

The Third Life of Grange Copeland · The Color Purple

Born
9 February 1944
Birthplace
Eatonton, USA

More people

Alice Walker

Alice Walker is an American novelist, poet and essayist whose work centres Black women’s experiences, relationships and self-definition. The Color Purple brought her fiction to a broad international audience.

Early life

Rural Georgia

Grew up in a sharecropping family and attended segregated schools.

College years

Studied at Spelman College and completed her degree at Sarah Lawrence.

Career

  1. 1960s

    Poetry and activism

    Participated in civil-rights work and published her first poetry collection.

  2. 1970s

    Novels and essays

    Developed fiction while teaching and writing essays.

  3. 1982–1983

    Major recognition

    Published The Color Purple, which won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction.

  4. Later decades

    Continued writing

    Published further novels, poetry and reflections on politics and spirituality.

Selected work

The Third Life of Grange Copeland

A family story tracing violence and oppression across generations.

The Color Purple

Letters chart Celie’s movement towards independence and connection.

In Search of Our Mothers’ Gardens

Essays on creativity, history and Black women’s lives.

Beyond work

Literary recovery

Helped renew attention to writer Zora Neale Hurston.

Womanism

Popularised the term womanist in her discussion of Black women’s experience and culture.

Sources & photo creditLife and careerInstitutional or specialist reference

Photo: Virginia DeBolt. CC BY-SA 2.0 · Original image. Cropped and displayed in monochrome.