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Alexandre Dumas fils
Writer

Alexandre Dumas fils

Famoose for

Writing The Lady of the Camellias, the source of La traviata.

Camille · French theatre

Born
27 July 1824
Birthplace
Paris, France
Died
27 November 1895

More people

Alexandre Dumas fils

Alexandre Dumas fils was a French novelist and playwright whose work examined sexual morality, family and social judgement. His best-known story crossed from novel to stage and then into one of opera’s enduring works.

Early life

Paris childhood

The son of novelist Alexandre Dumas and dressmaker Marie-Laure-Catherine Labay was born outside marriage.

Education and separation

His father legally recognised him and arranged schooling, separating him from his mother.

Career

  1. 1840s

    Early fiction

    Followed his father into writing, developing his own themes and style.

  2. 1852

    Theatrical breakthrough

    His stage adaptation of The Lady of the Camellias established him as a playwright.

  3. 1850s–1880s

    Social drama

    Wrote plays and essays about marriage, money and paternal responsibility.

  4. 1874

    Académie française

    Was elected to the academy and formally received the following year.

Selected work

The Lady of the Camellias

A courtesan’s love is constrained by illness and respectable society’s demands.

Le Demi-Monde

Examines reputation and the social world surrounding marriage.

Le Fils naturel

Addresses the position of a child born outside marriage.

Beyond work

Marie Duplessis

His relationship with the courtesan helped inspire The Lady of the Camellias.

A different Dumas

The word fils means son and distinguishes him from the author of The Three Musketeers.

Sources & photo creditBiographyLife and work

Photo: Unknown author Unknown author. Public domain · Original image. Cropped and displayed in monochrome.