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Alexander Pushkin
Poet

Alexander Pushkin

Famoose for

Writing Eugene Onegin and helping shape modern Russian literature.

Boris Godunov · Eugene Onegin

Born
6 June 1799
Birthplace
Moscow, Russia
Died
10 February 1837

More people

Alexander Pushkin

Alexander Pushkin was a Russian poet, dramatist and prose writer whose flexible literary language influenced generations. His work moved between romantic adventure, social observation, folklore and psychological conflict.

Early life

Noble family

Grew up in an aristocratic household with strong French cultural influences.

Lyceum education

Began publishing poetry while studying at Tsarskoye Selo.

Career

  1. 1817

    Government service

    Entered the foreign affairs administration in St Petersburg.

  2. 1820s

    Exile and writing

    Political poems led to restrictions and periods away from the capital.

  3. 1826 onwards

    Imperial scrutiny

    Returned to public literary life under continuing censorship.

Selected work

Boris Godunov

Historical drama about power and legitimacy.

Eugene Onegin

A verse novel about missed possibilities and social convention.

The Queen of Spades

A story linking obsession, gambling and the uncanny.

Beyond work

Family history

His great-grandfather Abram Gannibal was an African-born military engineer in Russia.

Fatal duel

Died after being wounded in a duel in 1837.

Sources & photo creditBiographyLife and work

Photo: Orest Kiprensky. Public domain · Original image. Cropped and displayed in monochrome.