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Albert Sabin
Physician

Albert Sabin

Famoose for

Developing the oral polio vaccine used in mass vaccination campaigns.

Attenuated virus · Oral vaccine

Born
26 August 1906
Birthplace
Białystok, present-day Poland
Died
3 March 1993

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Albert Sabin

Albert Sabin was a Polish-born American medical researcher whose live-virus vaccine became a major tool against polio.

Early life

Migration

Moved with his family to the United States in 1921.

Medical education

Studied at New York University and graduated in medicine in 1931.

Career

  1. 1930s

    Virus research

    Developed his work in infectious diseases.

  2. 1939 onward

    Cincinnati

    Conducted research that led towards an oral polio vaccine.

  3. 1950s–1960s

    Trials and use

    Large international trials preceded widespread vaccine adoption.

Contributions

Attenuated virus

Developed weakened poliovirus strains for vaccination.

Oral vaccine

Enabled vaccination without an injection.

Mass campaigns

His vaccine became central to many polio-control programmes.

Beyond the lab

International work

Collaborated with researchers across Cold War divisions.

Later leadership

Served as president of the Weizmann Institute.

Sources & photo creditLife, career and references

Photo: Original uploader was Bobak at the English Wikipedia. Public domain · Original image. Cropped and displayed in monochrome.