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Al-Razi
Physician

Al-Razi

Famoose for

Distinguishing smallpox from measles and advancing clinical observation.

Smallpox and measles · Al-Hawi

Born
c. 865
Birthplace
Rayy, present-day Iran
Died
Unknown

More people

Al-Razi

Abu Bakr al-Razi, known in Latin as Rhazes, was a Persian physician and philosophical writer active around the ninth and tenth centuries.

Early life

Rayy

Was associated with this important city near modern Tehran.

Uncertain biography

Accounts of his early training differ and contain later traditions.

Career

  1. Late ninth century

    Medical practice

    Developed a career in clinical medicine.

  2. Around 900

    Hospital medicine

    Worked in Rayy and Baghdad, according to biographical traditions.

  3. Early tenth century

    Medical writing

    Produced works later studied across the Islamic world and Europe.

Medical writings

Smallpox and measles

Explained differences between the two illnesses.

Al-Hawi

Collected observations and earlier medical knowledge.

Al-Mansuri

Presented a systematic account of medicine.

Beyond work

Philosophy

Wrote on ethics and other philosophical questions.

Transmission

Latin translations carried his medical writings into European study.

Sources & photo creditLife, career and references

Photo: See source. CC BY 4.0 · Original image. Cropped and displayed in monochrome.