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Ai Weiwei
Artist

Ai Weiwei

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Using installations, found objects and documentary work to confront power, censorship and human rights.

Dropping a Han Dynasty Urn · Remembering

Born
1957
Birthplace
Beijing, China

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Ai Weiwei

Ai Weiwei is a Chinese artist whose practice crosses sculpture, architecture, film and public campaigning. Traditional materials and large collaborative works often carry questions about memory and political responsibility.

Early life

A family in exile

His father, the poet Ai Qing, was persecuted, and the family spent years in remote regions of China.

Art and film studies

Entered the Beijing Film Academy before moving to the United States.

Career

  1. 1981–1993

    American years

    Lived in the United States, encountering conceptual art and photographing daily life in New York.

  2. 1993

    Return to Beijing

    Returned to China and helped develop experimental artistic networks.

  3. 2008–2010

    Public investigation and installations

    Investigated schoolchildren’s deaths in the Sichuan earthquake and produced major international works.

  4. 2015 onwards

    Working abroad

    After his passport was returned, established bases in Europe and continued international projects.

Selected work

Dropping a Han Dynasty Urn

A photographic sequence questioning cultural value and destruction.

Remembering

School backpacks formed a memorial to children killed in the Sichuan earthquake.

Sunflower Seeds

Millions of handmade porcelain seeds filled Tate Modern’s Turbine Hall.

Human Flow

A documentary about people displaced across the world.

Beyond the studio

Detention

Chinese authorities detained him for 81 days in 2011.

Writing his history

His memoir 1000 Years of Joys and Sorrows links his life with his father’s experiences.

Sources & photo creditLife, career and referencesMuseum or specialist researchArtist interview at Tate

Photo: Jindřich Nosek (NoJin). CC BY-SA 4.0 · Original image. Cropped and displayed in monochrome.