:root{--bg:#fcfbf8;--fg:#171b23;--muted:#646970;--rule:#dddfdc;--soft:#efefe9;--accent:#a61d32;--lightningcss-light:initial;--lightningcss-dark: ;color-scheme:light}*{box-sizing:border-box}body{background:var(--bg);color:var(--fg);margin:0;font:15px/1.6 Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif}a{color:inherit;text-underline-offset:4px}button,input{font:inherit;color:inherit}button{cursor:pointer}button,a,input{touch-action:manipulation}button:focus-visible,a:focus-visible,input:focus-visible{outline:3px solid var(--accent);outline-offset:4px}h1,h2,h3,p{margin:0}h1,h2,h3{letter-spacing:-.7px;line-height:1.15}img{object-fit:cover;filter:grayscale();display:block}.wrap{max-width:1200px;margin:auto;padding:0 38px}.topline{background:var(--fg);max-width:1200px;color:var(--bg);letter-spacing:1.4px;text-transform:uppercase;justify-content:space-between;margin:auto;padding:9px 38px;font-size:10px;display:flex}.masthead{justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:25px;padding:24px 0;display:flex}.logo{letter-spacing:-2.4px;font-size:37px;font-weight:800;line-height:1;text-decoration:none}.search{z-index:10;background:var(--bg);border:1px solid #999d9e;align-items:center;gap:12px;width:53%;padding:12px 16px;display:flex;position:relative}.search svg{flex-shrink:0}.search input{background:0 0;border:0;width:100%;min-width:0;font-size:15px}.search input::placeholder{color:var(--muted)}.random{white-space:nowrap;background:0 0;border:0;padding:10px 0;font-size:12px}.suggestions{border:1px solid var(--rule);background:var(--bg);padding:6px;position:absolute;top:calc(100% + 6px);left:-1px;right:-1px;box-shadow:0 12px 30px #0002}.suggestions button{text-align:left;background:0 0;border:0;align-items:center;gap:12px;width:100%;padding:10px;display:flex}.suggestions button[aria-selected=true],.suggestions button:hover{background:var(--soft)}.suggestions strong{font-size:13px;display:block}.suggestions small{color:var(--muted);margin-top:3px;font-size:11px;line-height:1.4;display:block}.suggestions p{color:var(--muted);padding:12px;font-size:12px}.nav{border-top:1px solid var(--rule);border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);flex-wrap:wrap;gap:26px;display:flex}.nav a{align-items:center;min-height:44px;font-size:12px;text-decoration:none;display:flex}.nav a:hover{color:var(--accent)}.home-title{letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;margin:30px 0 23px;font-size:30px;font-weight:600;line-height:1.3}.quick{border:1px solid var(--rule);grid-template-columns:215px minmax(0,1fr);align-items:center;gap:30px;padding:26px;display:grid}.portrait{object-position:50% 22%;width:100%;height:275px}.eyebrow{text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:1.2px;color:var(--accent);font-size:11px;font-weight:600}.quick h1,.quick h2{letter-spacing:-1.4px;margin:8px 0 19px;font-size:40px}.answer{border-left:3px solid var(--accent);margin-bottom:15px;padding:0 0 0 16px}.answer p{letter-spacing:-.3px;margin-top:6px;font-size:24px;line-height:1.4}.also{color:var(--muted);margin-bottom:17px;font-size:12px}.facts{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:30px;margin:0;font-size:12px;display:flex}.facts dt{color:var(--muted);margin-bottom:3px;font-size:10px}.facts dd{margin:0}.primary{background:var(--fg);min-height:46px;color:var(--bg);align-items:center;margin-top:22px;padding:10px 20px;font-size:13px;text-decoration:none;display:inline-flex}.primary:hover{background:var(--accent)}.faces{padding:23px 0}.faces h2{color:var(--muted);letter-spacing:0;margin-bottom:13px;font-size:12px;font-weight:400}.face-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:20px;display:grid}.face-grid a{align-items:center;gap:12px;min-width:0;text-decoration:none;display:flex}.face-grid img{object-position:center 20%;flex-shrink:0;width:44px;height:56px}.face-grid strong{font-size:12px;font-weight:500;display:block}.face-grid small{color:var(--muted);margin-top:3px;font-size:11px;line-height:1.5;display:block}.section-title{border-top:1px solid var(--rule);padding:22px 0}.section-title h2{font-size:24px}.collections{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:24px;padding-bottom:26px;display:grid}.collections a{border-top:2px solid var(--fg);padding:18px 0;text-decoration:none}.collections span{color:var(--muted);font-size:11px}.collections h3{margin-top:10px;font-size:21px}.breadcrumbs{color:var(--muted);flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:12px;padding:22px 0;font-size:11px;display:flex}.breadcrumbs a{padding:4px 0}.deep{border:1px solid var(--rule);margin-bottom:30px;padding:30px}.deep h2{margin-bottom:14px;font-size:23px}.bio{color:var(--muted);max-width:760px;font-size:14px;line-height:1.85}.distinct{background:#f1ede1;border-left:3px solid #a78d52;margin:26px 0 28px;padding:26px 30px}.distinct h3{letter-spacing:-.4px;max-width:650px;margin-bottom:13px;font:500 28px/1.25 Georgia,serif}.distinct p{max-width:750px;font-size:14px;line-height:1.8}.distinct>div{justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:15px;margin-top:20px;display:flex}.distinct a{padding:6px 0;font-size:12px}.distinct a:last-child{color:var(--muted);font-size:10px}.deep-columns{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:34px;margin-top:24px;display:grid}.milestone{border-top:1px solid var(--rule);grid-template-columns:44px 1fr;gap:12px;padding:16px 0;display:grid}.milestone time{color:var(--accent);font-size:12px}.milestone h3{letter-spacing:-.2px;margin-bottom:6px;font-size:15px}.milestone p{color:var(--muted);font-size:12px;line-height:1.65}.sources{color:var(--muted);border-top:1px solid var(--rule);margin-top:18px;padding-top:14px;font-size:11px}.sources summary{cursor:pointer;padding:8px 0}.sources>a{padding:8px 15px 8px 0;display:inline-block}.sources p{overflow-wrap:anywhere;margin:10px 0}.browse-title{margin:8px 0 14px;font-size:34px}.browse-description{max-width:600px;color:var(--muted);font-size:14px}.topics{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:10px;margin:22px 0;display:flex}.topics a{border:1px solid var(--rule);min-height:42px;padding:10px 15px;font-size:12px;text-decoration:none}.topics a:hover{background:var(--soft)}.people-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(5,minmax(0,1fr));gap:20px;padding:0 0 30px;display:grid}.people-grid>a{min-width:0;text-decoration:none}.people-grid img{aspect-ratio:4/5;object-position:center 20%;width:100%;height:auto;margin-bottom:12px}.people-grid h2{margin:7px 0;font-size:17px}.people-grid p{color:var(--muted);font-size:12px}.people-grid .eyebrow{font-size:10px}.text-page{max-width:740px;min-height:450px;padding:40px 0 60px}.text-page h1{margin-bottom:25px;font-size:36px}.text-page h2{margin:28px 0 15px;font-size:24px}.text-page p{color:var(--muted);margin:15px 0}footer{border-top:1px solid var(--rule);color:var(--muted);flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:space-between;gap:15px;padding:24px 0;font-size:11px;display:flex}footer div{gap:20px;display:flex}.skip,.sr-only{clip:rect(0,0,0,0);white-space:nowrap;width:1px;height:1px;position:absolute;overflow:hidden}.skip:focus{clip:auto;background:var(--bg);z-index:30;width:auto;height:auto;padding:10px;top:10px;left:15px}@media (max-width:750px){.wrap{padding:0 23px}.topline{padding:9px 23px}.masthead{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:18px}.logo{font-size:33px}.search{order:3;width:100%}.search input{font-size:16px}.quick{grid-template-columns:150px 1fr;gap:23px;padding:23px}.portrait{height:220px}.quick h1,.quick h2{font-size:32px}.answer p{font-size:21px}.deep-columns{grid-template-columns:1fr}.people-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr))}.nav{gap:22px}.face-grid{gap:12px}.deep{padding:25px}}@media (max-width:480px){.wrap{padding:0 17px}.topline{padding:8px 17px;font-size:9px}.topline span:last-child{display:none}.masthead{padding:20px 0}.nav{justify-content:space-between;gap:0}.nav a{font-size:11px}.home-title{letter-spacing:.065em;margin:24px 0 20px;font-size:20px}.quick{grid-template-columns:70px minmax(0,1fr);align-items:start;gap:15px;padding:17px}.portrait{height:95px}.quick h1,.quick h2{margin:6px 0 17px;font-size:27px}.quick .eyebrow{letter-spacing:1px;font-size:10px}.answer{padding-left:10px}.answer p{font-size:18px}.also{font-size:11px;line-height:1.6}.facts{gap:12px;font-size:11px}.primary{margin-top:17px;padding:11px 14px}.face-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:12px}.face-grid img{width:38px;height:46px}.face-grid strong{font-size:13px}.face-grid small{margin-top:0}.collections{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:0}.collections a{padding:17px 0}.people-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:22px 14px}.deep{padding:20px 18px}.distinct{margin:23px -2px;padding:22px 18px}.distinct h3{font-size:24px}.distinct p{font-size:13px}.distinct>div{flex-wrap:wrap}.breadcrumbs{padding:18px 0}.text-page h1{font-size:29px}.suggestions button{padding:9px}.suggestions img{width:34px;height:43px}.suggestions strong{font-size:12px}}.nav{flex-wrap:nowrap;gap:24px;overflow-x:auto}.nav a{flex-shrink:0}.page-intro{padding:38px 0 30px}.feature-caption{justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;margin-bottom:12px;display:flex}.feature-caption time{color:var(--muted);font-size:11px}.home-section{margin-top:36px}.section-title{justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:16px;display:flex}.section-title>a,.section-title>span{color:var(--muted);flex-shrink:0;font-size:12px}.category-grid,.topic-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:18px;padding-bottom:36px;display:grid}.category-grid>a,.topic-grid>a{border:1px solid var(--rule);padding:23px;text-decoration:none;display:block}.category-grid h3,.topic-grid h3{justify-content:space-between;gap:12px;font-size:20px;display:flex}.category-grid h3 span,.topic-grid h3 span{color:var(--accent);font-size:16px}.category-grid p,.topic-grid p{color:var(--muted);margin-top:12px;font-size:12px;line-height:1.7}.category-grid>a:hover,.topic-grid>a:hover{background:var(--soft);border-color:#aeb1ac}.birthday-strip{border:1px solid var(--rule);background:var(--soft);justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:30px;margin:8px 0 40px;padding:30px;display:flex}.birthday-strip h2{margin:9px 0;font-size:30px}.birthday-strip p{color:var(--muted);font-size:13px}.birthday-strip>a{flex-shrink:0;font-size:13px}.browse-section{margin-top:32px}.empty-state{border:1px solid var(--rule);min-height:145px;margin:0 0 40px;padding:32px}.empty-state p{color:var(--muted);margin-bottom:16px;font-size:14px}.empty-state a{font-size:13px}@media (max-width:750px){.category-grid,.topic-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}.birthday-strip{padding:24px}.nav{justify-content:flex-start;gap:23px}.people-grid h2{font-size:16px}}@media (max-width:480px){.category-grid,.topic-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:12px}.category-grid>a,.topic-grid>a{padding:20px}.birthday-strip{flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;gap:18px}.home-section{margin-top:28px}.section-title h2{font-size:22px}.section-title>a{font-size:11px}.page-intro{padding:28px 0}.feature-caption .eyebrow{font-size:10px}}@media (max-width:750px){.nav{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:0 20px;overflow:visible}}.life-links{border-block:1px solid var(--rule);flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px 24px;margin-top:20px;padding:12px 0;display:flex}.life-links a{padding:5px 0;font-size:12px;text-decoration:none}.life-links a:hover{color:var(--accent)}.life-section{scroll-margin-top:24px}.life-section h2{font-size:23px}.life-facts{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:32px;display:grid}.life-facts>div{border-top:1px solid var(--rule);padding:17px 0}.life-profile h3{letter-spacing:-.2px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.4}.life-profile p{color:var(--muted);max-width:450px;margin-top:6px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.75}.life-columns{gap:48px;margin:26px 0 32px}.career-timeline{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}.career-timeline li{border-top:1px solid var(--rule);grid-template-columns:80px 1fr;gap:15px;padding:17px 0;display:grid}.career-year{color:var(--accent);font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;padding-top:2px;font-size:11px}.work-entry{border-top:1px solid var(--rule);padding:17px 0}.work-entry>div{justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:16px;display:flex}.work-entry time{color:var(--muted);font-size:11px}@media (max-width:750px){.life-columns{gap:28px}.life-facts{gap:20px}.career-timeline li{grid-template-columns:75px 1fr}}@media (max-width:480px){.life-facts{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:0}.life-links{gap:5px 18px}.life-links a{font-size:11px}.career-timeline li{grid-template-columns:67px 1fr;gap:10px}.life-profile p{font-size:12px}.life-columns{margin-top:22px}}.person-mention{color:inherit;text-underline-offset:3px;-webkit-text-decoration:underline #a61d3270;text-decoration:underline #a61d3270;text-decoration-thickness:1px}.person-mention:hover{color:var(--accent);-webkit-text-decoration-color:var(--accent);text-decoration-color:var(--accent)}.search{padding:6px 7px 6px 15px}.search-submit{border:0;border-left:1px solid var(--rule);background:0 0;min-height:40px;padding:9px 13px;font-size:12px}.search-submit:hover{background:var(--soft)}.reading-tools{z-index:8;justify-content:flex-end;padding-top:12px;display:flex;position:relative}.appearance summary,.contents summary{cursor:pointer;border:1px solid var(--rule);background:var(--bg);padding:9px 12px;font-size:12px;list-style:none}.appearance summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}.contents summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}.appearance summary span{margin-left:12px}.appearance-panel{background:var(--bg);border:1px solid var(--rule);width:230px;padding:18px;position:absolute;top:100%;right:0;box-shadow:0 10px 25px #0002}.appearance fieldset{border:0;margin:0 0 18px;padding:0}.appearance fieldset:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.appearance legend{margin-bottom:8px;font-size:12px;font-weight:700}.appearance label{cursor:pointer;align-items:center;gap:9px;min-height:32px;font-size:13px;display:flex}.appearance input{accent-color:var(--accent)}.profile-contents{z-index:7;width:max-content;max-width:100%;margin:0 0 12px;position:sticky;top:12px}.contents{position:relative}.contents summary:after{content:"⌄";margin-left:32px}.contents nav{background:var(--bg);border:1px solid var(--rule);width:220px;max-height:70vh;padding:8px;position:absolute;top:100%;left:0;overflow:auto;box-shadow:0 10px 25px #0002}.contents a{border-left:2px solid #0000;padding:10px 12px;font-size:13px;text-decoration:none;display:block}.contents a:hover,.contents a[aria-current]{background:var(--soft);border-color:var(--accent)}.life-section,#overview,#sources{scroll-margin-top:70px}html[data-width=wide] .wrap,html[data-width=wide] .topline{max-width:1500px}html[data-color=dark]{--bg:#181b20;--fg:#f0efe9;--muted:#b3b7be;--rule:#40454c;--soft:#252a31;--accent:#a61d32;--lightningcss-light: ;--lightningcss-dark:initial;color-scheme:dark}html[data-color=dark] .distinct{background:#302c23}html[data-color=dark] .person-mention{-webkit-text-decoration-color:var(--accent);text-decoration-color:var(--accent)}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html[data-color=automatic]{--bg:#181b20;--fg:#f0efe9;--muted:#b3b7be;--rule:#40454c;--soft:#252a31;--accent:#a61d32;--lightningcss-light: ;--lightningcss-dark:initial;color-scheme:dark}html[data-color=automatic] .distinct{background:#302c23}html[data-color=automatic] .person-mention{-webkit-text-decoration-color:var(--accent);text-decoration-color:var(--accent)}}@media (max-width:480px){.search{gap:8px}.search-submit{padding-inline:10px}.appearance-panel{width:220px}.reading-tools{padding-top:10px}}.logo span{color:#a61d32}:root{--reading:16px;--support:14px;--entry-heading:17px;--section-heading:24px}html[data-text=small]{--reading:14px;--support:12px;--entry-heading:15px;--section-heading:22px}html[data-text=large]{--reading:18px;--support:16px;--entry-heading:19px;--section-heading:26px}.life-profile p,.bio,.distinct p,.text-page p,.browse-description,.empty-state p{font-size:var(--reading)}.life-profile h3,.milestone h3{font-size:var(--entry-heading)}.life-section h2,.text-page h2{font-size:var(--section-heading)}.facts,.also,.career-year,.work-entry time,.people-grid p,.category-grid p,.topic-grid p,.birthday-strip p,.milestone p,.face-grid strong{font-size:var(--support)}.facts dt,.face-grid small,.life-links a,.sources{font-size:calc(var(--support) - 1px)}.career-timeline li{grid-template-columns:90px minmax(0,1fr)}.work-entry time{flex-shrink:0}@media (max-width:480px){.career-timeline li{grid-template-columns:80px minmax(0,1fr)}.work-entry>div{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:5px 12px}}.home-title .slogan-dot{color:var(--accent)}